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Governing with agentic AI: when machines act on government’s behalf

OECD AI Policy Observatory · · International · AI Governance

The OECD is examining how governments can oversee AI systems that act autonomously on their behalf, focusing on maintaining safety, security, and trustworthiness when machines make or execute decisions in a public-sector context.

Why this matters: When a government agent makes a bad call, there is usually someone to hold accountable. When an AI agent does it, that chain breaks fast. Agentic AI does not just give advice — it acts. It can send notices, flag people for review, deny benefits, or trigger processes with real consequences. Governments need to decide now who is responsible when that goes wrong. The public has no way to push back on a system they cannot see, audit, or appeal to.

Who should care: AI governance · Lawyers · Administrators · General readers · Policy

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