Tackling Spyware Abuse: What States Must Do Under International Law to Protect Journalists and Strengthen Security
A legal analysis published by Just Security argues that governments have obligations under international law to regulate commercial spyware and calls for a binding, enforceable global framework to protect journalists and others targeted by such tools.
Why this matters: Spyware aimed at journalists is not a niche problem. It silences reporting, exposes sources, and puts people in physical danger. Right now, most countries treat spyware governance as optional. This piece argues it is a legal obligation, not a policy choice. That framing matters because voluntary guidelines have not worked. If states are required to act, there is something to hold them to when they do not.
Who should care: Lawyers · Compliance · Privacy officers · Cybersecurity
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