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We’re Asking the Ninth Circuit to Hold Reverse Location Warrants Categorically Unconstitutional

EFF — Deeplinks · · International · Enforcement

The EFF and ACLU have filed an amicus brief in the Ninth Circuit asking the court to rule that 'tower dump' warrants — which force carriers to hand over location data for every phone in a given area — are categorically unconstitutional under the Fourth Amendment. The case follows a Supreme Court ruling this summer that geofence warrants constitute searches under the Fourth Amendment.

Why this matters: Tower dump warrants work the same way geofence warrants do: start with a location, collect data on everyone there, then sift for suspects. That means your phone's location can land you in a criminal investigation simply because you were nearby. The Supreme Court's geofence ruling cracked the door open. This case asks the Ninth Circuit to walk through it and draw a harder line. If it does, police will need to identify a suspect before sweeping up data, not after.

Who should care: Lawyers · Privacy officers · Compliance · Cybersecurity · General readers · Policy

This summary is AI-assisted and may contain errors. It is an original briefing to help you gauge significance quickly — not a reproduction of the source. Always read the linked original before relying on it. See our methodology.

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