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China’s AI Governance Offensive Threatens U.S. Tech Leadership

War on the Rocks · · International · AI Governance

China is actively working to shape international AI governance frameworks, including at a May 5 United Nations meeting where its vice minister of science and technology promoted Beijing's role in setting global norms. Chinese AI experts aligned with the government also recently appeared before a U.S. Senate panel to argue for China's contributions to AI safety.

Why this matters: Whoever writes the rules for AI gets to decide what 'safe,' 'fair,' and 'responsible' mean in practice. That matters for privacy, surveillance, and civil liberties everywhere those rules take hold. China has a clear interest in standards that accommodate its own data practices and authoritarian uses of AI. The U.S. pulling back from multilateral governance does not leave a vacuum — it just means someone else fills it. The real issue is not competition for its own sake. It is who ends up defining the baseline that billions of people will live under.

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