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How Generative AI is Scaling Transnational Repression

Just Security · · US Federal · AI Governance

A new analysis argues that generative AI tools are being used by authoritarian governments to extend their repression beyond their own borders, and calls on frontier AI companies to take concrete steps to prevent their technology from enabling that abuse.

Why this matters: Transnational repression is not abstract. It means exiled journalists, dissidents, and activists getting harassed, surveilled, or threatened by the governments they fled — and now those governments may have better tools to do it. Generative AI can automate the translation, targeting, and crafting of that harassment at a scale one intelligence service could never manage alone. The pressure here is on American AI companies. They built these tools. If those tools are being used to hunt people across borders, that is a product safety problem, not just a foreign policy one.

Who should care: General readers · AI governance · Policy

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