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Supreme Court decision threatens EU-US data transfer agreement

The Record · · International · Enforcement

Privacy advocate Max Schrems has notified European officials of his intent to file a legal challenge against the EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework, the agreement that permits personal data to flow from the European Union to American companies. Schrems, who previously dismantled two predecessor agreements, is citing a recent Supreme Court decision as grounds for the new challenge.

Why this matters: The DPF is the legal spine behind thousands of ordinary data transfers — cloud services, payroll tools, ad platforms, analytics. If it falls, U.S. companies using European personal data face real legal exposure overnight, and European users lose whatever protections the framework was supposed to provide. Schrems has killed these agreements before, twice. The pattern is the same each time: U.S. surveillance law does not actually give Europeans meaningful redress, so the deal cannot hold. Until Congress or the courts change that underlying reality, no framework will stick.

Who should care: Lawyers · Privacy officers · Compliance · AI governance

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